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Schwabacher Brothers
The Schwabacher Brothers—Louis Schwabacher (1837 – June 3, 1900), Abraham (Abe) Schwabacher (c. 1838 – September 7, 1909), and Sigmund (Sig) Schwabacher (May 14, 1841 – March 20, 1917)〔Jean Roth, (Part 2: The Schwabacher Family Tree ). Accessed online 2009-10-18.〕〔At least one source—Alfred D. Bowen (ed.) ''Seattle and the Orient'', Seattle: The Times Printing Company, 1900. p. 144—gives Sig Schwabacher's forename as ''Sigismund''.〕—were pioneering Bavarian-born Jewish merchants, important in the economic development of the Washington Territory and later Washington State. They owned several businesses bearing their family name, first in San Francisco, then in Walla Walla, Washington, and later in Seattle.〔Fred Rochlin, ''Pioneer Jews: A New Life in the Far West'', Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2000, ISBN 0-618-00196-4, p. 114 ''et. seq.''〕 Notable among these businesses were Schwabacher Bros. of San Francisco (investment brokers); Schwabacher Bros. & Company (later Pacific Marine Schwabacher), the Schwabacher Realty Company, the Gatzert-Schwabacher Land Company, and the Schwabacher Hardware Company, all ultimately based in Seattle; and the Stockton Milling Company.〔Jean Roth, (Part 1: The Schwabacher Family of Washington State ), ''Seattle Genealogical Society Bulletin'', Summer 1997, reproduced on the site of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Washington. Accessed online 2009-10-17.〕〔(Guide to the Schwabacher company records, 1894-1944 ), The Online Archive of California, California Digital Library, University of California system. Accessed online 2009-10-18.〕
==To California==
The three Schwabacher brothers, natives of Zirndorf, Bavaria,〔Jean Roth, (Part 2: The Schwabacher Family Tree ). Accessed online 2009-10-18. Rochlin says "Zindorf".〕 came to the United States in the mid-19th century.〔Rochlin (2000), p. 114.〕 The first to cross over was Louis Schwabacher, who came over with the help of his mother’s brother, Isaac Bloch of San Francisco. Louis engaged in business several places in the Southern United States and settled for a time in Mississippi. In 1858 he relocated to San Francisco. Around that time, his brothers joined him.〔
When the main focus of the brothers' business shifted to the Pacific Northwest, Abraham Schwabacher stayed behind at the brothers' San Francisco headquarters. He married his first cousin, Sara Lehrberger Schwabacher.〔
One Schwabacher enterprise in California was the Stockton Milling Company (Stockton, California), of which Sigmund Schwabacher was president.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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